How to Deposit a Check

Even though paper checks aren’t as common as electronic payments or direct deposits, it’s still important to know how to deposit a check correctly. No matter the method, understanding your options can help you get your money into your account.

You can deposit a check in three ways: in person at a bank branch, at an ATM or through your bank’s mobile app. Each method is usually free at your financial institution while check-cashing services may charge fees.

Here’s how to deposit a check using each option, plus helpful tips to make sure your deposit goes smoothly.

How to deposit a check at a bank branch

Step 1: Prepare your check for deposit

To deposit a check in person, start by endorsing it. Flip the check over and sign your name in the endorsement area on the back. Some banks require you to include your account number or “For deposit only” near your signature, so check the instructions on the back of the check or ask a teller if you’re unsure.

Next, some banks may require you to fill out a deposit slip. However, some banks, such as Citibank, may no longer require them.

Most banks keep deposit slips near the teller stations. You’ll typically write your name, account number, date and the amount of the check. Don’t forget to bring a valid ID and your debit card.

Step 2: Deposit the check with a teller

When you arrive at the bank, let the teller know you’d like to deposit a check. Hand over the check and the deposit slip. The teller will verify your information, process the deposit and provide a printed receipt showing the amount and account details.

Before leaving, double-check the receipt to confirm the amount and account number are correct.

How to deposit a check at an ATM

Step 1: Endorse your check

Just like when you deposit a check in person, sign the back in the endorsement area.

Step 2: Find an eligible ATM

Locate an ATM connected to your bank that accepts check deposits. Many ATMs at bank branches do, and some stand-alone machines may as well.

Insert your debit card and enter your PIN, then select “Deposit” and “Check deposit.” The screen will walk you through the process. When prompted, insert your check into the deposit slot. Some ATMs will scan and display the amount. Make sure to verify it before confirming.

Once complete, take your receipt for your records.

Tip: Some ATMs have limits on how many checks or how much money you can deposit at once. If you’re unsure, check your bank’s policies.

How to deposit a check using a mobile app

Mobile check deposit lets you deposit checks using your smartphone or tablet without visiting a branch or ATM.

Step 1: Endorse your check for mobile deposit

Sign the back of the check, then write “For mobile deposit only” if your bank requires it. Some banks may have slightly different instructions, so check the mobile app for details.

Step 2: Open your bank’s mobile app

Log in and navigate to the mobile deposit section. When prompted, enter the deposit amount, choose the account you want to deposit the check into, and take clear photos of both sides of the check.

Step 3: Review and submit

Make sure the check images are clear, the information is accurate and the correct account is selected. Then, submit the deposit. Keep the check for a few days until the funds appear in your account, just in case there’s an issue with processing. Also, keep in mind that you can typically set an alert to be notified by email or text message from your bank when your mobile check deposit is accepted.

Tip: Lighting and alignment may matter. If the mobile app can’t read the check clearly, it may delay your deposit.

How long does it take for a check to clear?

When you deposit a check, the time it takes for the funds to clear can vary. Federal law requires banks to make at least the first $275 of a check deposit available by the next business day. The rest may become available within one or two business days, depending on your bank’s policies and the type of check.

For example:

  • In-person deposits may clear the same day or by the next business day
  • ATM or mobile deposits may take slightly longer, especially for larger checks or first-time deposits
  • Certified or cashier’s checks often clear faster since they’re guaranteed by the issuing bank

Always check your bank’s funds availability policy to know when you can access your money.

Disclosure: This article is for general educational purposes. It is not intended to provide financial advice. It also is not intended to completely describe any Citi product or service. You should refer to the terms and conditions financial institutions provide for various products.

Additional Resources

  •  

    Utilize these resources to help you assess your current finances & plan for the future.

  •  

    Learn how FICO® Scores are determined, why they matter and more.

  •  

    Review financial terms & definitions to help you better understand credit & finances.