What Is a Business Line of Credit?

A business line of credit is a flexible financial product that lets businesses borrow up to a set limit as needed. Unlike a lump-sum loan, business owners only pay interest on what they actually borrow, and the line renews when they make payments. Let’s learn how business lines of credit work, their benefits  and the steps to apply.

How does a business line of credit work?

A business line of credit works by giving businesses access to an approved amount of credit. Businesses only pay interest on what they borrow, and lenders set a limit on how much they can use at once. Annual fees often apply and are required to be paid to maintain access to the capital.

Business lines of credit come in different forms, and depending on your business and credit standing, one may make more sense for your finances than another.

Benefits of a business line of credit

Business lines of credit may offer businesses the flexibility to:

  • Pay interest only on the portion of the credit line that businesses actually use, helping keep borrowing costs lower
  • Bridge cash flow gaps, such as covering payroll, buying inventory or handling unexpected repairs
  • Provide quick access to funding for planned and unplanned expenses
  • Begin to build business credit over time, which can improve future borrowing power

How to get a line of credit for your business

Requirements vary depending on the lender, your business’ annual revenue and whether you apply for a secured or unsecured line, but the process typically follows 4 general steps:

  • Review your business and personal credit profile
    Stronger business or personal credit may help you qualify more easily and secure lower rates and better loan terms.
  • Prepare the necessary documents
    Gather general essentials like bank statements, tax returns, licenses and, when applying for a secured line, proof of business collateral.
  • Compare lenders and terms
    Compare the credit limits, repayment terms, interest rates and reporting practices across banks, credit unions and online lenders to find the best product for your business.
  • Complete an application and wait for a decision
    Apply online, by phone or in person. Approval times may vary depending on the issuer.

Disclosure: This article is for educational purposes. It is not intended to provide legal, investment, or financial advice and is not a substitute for professional advice. It does not indicate the availability of any Citi product or service. For advice about your specific circumstances, you should consult a qualified professional.